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Gandon Editions

JAMES GANDON (1742-1823) AND HIS TIMES

JAMES GANDON (1742-1823) AND HIS TIMES

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by Hugo Duffy

foreword by Shane O'Toole; intro by Edward McParland
ISBN 978 0946846 283      288 pages (hardback)    24x17cm    118 illus    index

James Gandon shaped Dublin as no other architect, before or since. His monumental buildings (such as the Four Courts, King’s Inns, the Custom House) define the popular image of our capital city even today. In their time, they helped create the impetus for the city’s expansion to the east, signalled the decline of the medieval city, and confirmed the ascendancy of ‘Georgian’ Dublin. Hugo Duffy’s biography of Gandon brings the man and his times closer to us. 
         Above all, this is a human story, of great triumphs matched by equal disappointments. The book offers a rounded picture of a great architect who comes alive in a way not seen before. We learn a great deal about Gandon as an architect by learning about him as a man. 

 

Written by a man with such obvious passion and knowledge for his subject, and one who brings the subject to life. The historical stage is set with great detail. The characters in their turn take this stage, sometimes as benefactors, sometimes as villains. The main character, Gandon himself, appears in many guises – indecisive, garrulous, petulant, rarely humble, and singularly detached as he weaves his professional way through the historical turbulence. Not only is this a most informative book on the man and his times – it’s a great read. 
— Alan Phelan, Irish Architect
Hugo Duffy has written an absolutely fascinating account of the man, his times and his work, made all the livelier by an account of the contemporary history which is both fearless and frank. A great read.  
— Mary O’Sullivan, Ireland of the Welcomes
Though Duffy, himself an architect, has not stinted on Gandon’s works, and is well versed on his times ... it is the man himself who emerges and proves a most interesting subject. Well illustrated and with pleasing format ... everything you could want, well served up. Oh, and a superb jacket. 
 — Books Ireland
With meticulous research, Hugo Duffy explores Gandon’s life and reveals in a vivid and immediate way the events that affected Gandon, both personally and in his work. His buildings take their place amidst the hustle and bustle of everyday life ... This book makes a most valuable contribution to our knowledge of Dublin’s development ... and of the political intrigues that shaped Dublin life in the late 18th century and beyond. 
— Richard Wood, Irish Examiner
Best entertainment of the week came on Wednesday’s [RTÉ] Arts Show. The spark was a magnificently colourful review by Shane O’Toole of a new biography of James Gandon... 
— Tom Widger, Sunday Tribune 

_____

EXTRACTS

"On the morning of Thursday, 26th April 1781, the packet boat from Liverpool passed the Poolbeg light and came to anchor near the Pigeon House fort. Among the passengers in their three-cornered hats and skirted coats was a man who limped slightly and leaned on a stout cane as he crossed the deck. He was in his thirty-ninth year, and the signs of middle age, apart from the gout which slowed his progress, were already upon him. Now, with nearly half of his life behind him, for the first time he could see, about two miles to the west, the outskirts of Dublin where the real work of his life was waiting for him. In those days, the approach to the city was leisurely. His carriage rolled along the top of the South Wall for a mile or so, with the sea on either side, before it turned in through the fishing village of Ringsend and on to the old road north of Merrion Square. Across the river lay the tidal flats of the North Lotts, and beyond, on the far side of the bay, rose the green slopes of Clontarf where Lord Charlemont’s new Casino gleamed white between the trees. Perhaps from his carriage window he caught a glimpse of it, and recognised it for what it was with the consolation a familiar object gives in a strange land. Soon his carriage reached the city, and he was brought to the home of the Hon John Beresford, where he was welcomed and held in polite imprisonment for many weeks.
          Thus, James Gandon came to Dublin, the time, the place and the patron coinciding to the greatest advantage for him. He was providentially fitted for the work before him. Since his time with Sir William Chambers, his genius had matured during the years of seeming stagnation in London, where, because of his misdirected efforts, even moderate success had eluded him. Now the frustrations of his long apprenticeship were over, and it was in the midst of a conflict moving towards great tragedy and in the wreckage it left behind that his major works would be carried out."

— Hugo Duffy

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements   7
Foreword by Shane O’Toole    9
Introduction by Edward McParland    11
Author’s Foreword    15

I  GANDON IN ENGLAND    16

The Early Years    18
The Times    27
William Chambers    29
Styles    39
Marino and Wilton    43
In Practice    48
The Shire Hall    57
The Royal Academy    62
The Royal Exchange    67
Out and About    80
Marriage and Family    86
The Lost Years    92
The Academy    94
Bethlehem    95
Athenian Stuart    98
Princess and Peer    100
The Gordon Riots    103
Emigration    108

II  GANDON IN IRELAND    114

Arrival    116
In Dublin    123
The Custom House (I)    126
Coolbanagher    146
Mrs Gandon    152
The Custom House (II)    155
Waterford    158
New Geneva    160
Wide Streets Commissioners    161
The Rotunda     163
James Malton    170
House of Lords    171
Intermezzo    176
The Four Courts (I)    180
The Malton Letters    184
The Four Courts (II)    187
Changing Times    203
Francis Grose    206
Smoke Doctor    210
The Fitzwilliam Duel    212
Gandon’s Practice    218
Insurrection    223
Century’s End    225
James Napper Tandy    228
Inns of Court    230
The Detenus    247
Retirement    250
George IV    255
The Last Year    258
 

Endmatter:  Appendices / Notes and References / Bibliography / Index 

 

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